Semax
aka ACTH (4-10) Pro-Gly-Pro analog
What it is
A synthetic heptapeptide derived from a fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). Approved in Russia for stroke recovery, ADHD, and anxiety. Significant BDNF/NGF stimulation. Used off-label for cognitive enhancement and neuroprotection.
How it works
Increases brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and nerve growth factor (NGF) within minutes. Modulates dopamine, serotonin, and glutamate signaling. Crosses blood-brain barrier even at low doses.
What the research says
Russian clinical trials for stroke and cognitive disorders. Limited Western RCTs. Animal data robust on BDNF elevation and neuroprotection. Used widely in nootropic communities — anecdote-heavy.
Sources: PubMed: Semax
Common dosing ranges
- Range
- 300–600 mcg per dose; some protocols up to 1 mg
- Frequency
- Daily SubQ (NOT nasal — JD Denham); 1 month on / 1 week off
- Duration
- Cyclical only — receptors habituate
Sources: PubMed
Administration
SubQ · Nasal
Half-life
Short (minutes plasma; effects last hours via receptor activation)
Side effects
Common
- Generally well-tolerated
- Mild stimulation
Serious / theoretical
- Long-term safety in healthy users not established
- Theoretical: receptor desensitization with continuous use
Sources: PubMed
Notes
Pair with Selank as PM counterpart for calm + focus balance (Jacob Nachinson protocol). Bachmeyer uses it specifically for Alzheimer's/Parkinson's prevention. JD Denham insists on SubQ over nasal for systemic effect.