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Investigational

Retatrutide

aka LY3437943

Triggers 3 different metabolism signals at once — appetite, insulin, and fat-burning.

Technically · Triple agonist (GLP-1 + GIP + Glucagon receptors)

weight lossfat loss
LY3437943
The vial
Retatrutide 2D molecular structure
The moleculeCID 173028260

In one sentence

The most aggressive weight-loss peptide in trials so far — Phase 2 hit 24% body weight loss in a year.

Like Ozempic, but it also tells your liver to burn fat — three drugs in one shot.

Half-life

~6 days

Stays active about a week — one shot per week.

Dosing

Once weekly (half-life ~6 days)

How often you take a dose

Route

SubQ

How it goes into the body

Status

Investigational

Still in clinical trials, not on the market

Education only. Many compounds discussed are research chemicals not approved for human use in the US. This is not medical advice — consult a licensed physician.

What it is

A new investigational shot from Eli Lilly that hits three weight-related hormones in one go: it kills your hunger (GLP-1), helps your body handle blood sugar (GIP), and tells your liver to start burning stored fat (glucagon). In its big trial, people lost almost a quarter of their body weight in a year.

The full technical answer

A novel triple receptor agonist activating GLP-1, GIP, and glucagon receptors simultaneously. The added glucagon receptor activity drives hepatic fat oxidation in addition to the appetite-suppression seen with GLP-1 mono-agonists.

How it works

Picture three signals your body uses to manage weight. GLP-1 makes you feel full faster and longer. GIP improves how your body uses insulin after a meal. Glucagon turns up the dial on burning fat for fuel. Retatrutide flips all three at once — that's why the weight loss is so big.

The full technical answer

GLP-1 receptor activation suppresses appetite and slows gastric emptying. GIP receptor activation enhances insulin secretion. Glucagon receptor activation increases energy expenditure and lipolysis in the liver.

ExtracellularInside the cellGLP-1ReceptorGIPReceptorGlucagonReceptorpeptidedownstream signaling
Receptors hit: GLP-1, GIP, Glucagon. The peptide binds the receptor on the cell surface, triggering downstream signaling inside the cell.

What the research says

Phase 2 trial (NEJM 2023) showed up to 24.2% body weight loss at 48 weeks at 12mg weekly — the largest weight reduction reported for any GLP-class compound. Phase 3 trials ongoing.

Sources: NEJM 2023 Phase 2 · ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05882045

Common dosing ranges

Range
Phase 2 trials tested 1, 4, 8, 12 mg weekly. Microdose protocols start at 0.25–0.5 mg.
Frequency
Once weekly (half-life ~6 days)
Duration
Trial protocols ran 48 weeks

Sources: NEJM 2023

How to take it

Practical guidance synthesized from clinical protocols, FDA labels, and clinician interviews. Always cross-check with a prescribing physician.

Best time of day

Same day each week, any time. Many users pick Friday or Saturday evening so the nausea peak happens during sleep.

With food or fasted

Doesn't matter — subcutaneous injection bypasses the gut. Some users eat lighter the day of injection to ease nausea.

How long to cycle

Long-term continuous use in trials (48 weeks). Titrate dose up slowly — most start at 0.25–0.5 mg and step up every 4 weeks.

When to get off

Drop dose down or pause if nausea persists more than 2 weeks at the new step. Stop and call a doctor for severe belly pain (pancreatitis) or any neck lumps.

Administration

SubQ

Side effects

Common

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Decreased appetite

Serious / theoretical

  • Possible thyroid C-cell tumors (per GLP-1 class warning)
  • Pancreatitis (rare)

Sources: NEJM 2023 safety data

Notes

Not FDA-approved. Eli Lilly is the developer. Often acquired from compounding pharmacies or research-grade suppliers in the US.

Often compared